Bent-arm barbell pull-over
The bent-arm barbell pull-over has been a classic exercise since the "Golden Era" of bodybuilding, and it was a favorite of Arnold Schwarzenegger. When done correctly, it works the pecs, lats, and serratus anterior muscles. Originally, bodybuilders would use lighter weights and complete sets of 20 reps between sets of heavy squats, but now it is more common to perform 8-12 reps per set as part of an upper-body workout.
The bent-arm barbell pull-over is an effective exercise for developing a strong upper body. It is an ideal choice for those looking to increase their chest, back, and shoulder strength. The pull-over is a compound exercise, meaning it works multiple muscle groups simultaneously. It is also great for developing muscular endurance as each set can be quite challenging.
To perform the bent-arm barbell pull-over, begin by lying flat on a bench with your feet firmly planted on the floor. Place a barbell over your chest with your hands gripping the bar. Next, keeping your arms straight, lift the barbell over your head until your arms are parallel with the floor. Slowly lower the barbell back to the starting position and repeat. Make sure to keep your core tight throughout the exercise to ensure proper form and to maximize the effectiveness of each rep.
The bent-arm barbell pull-over is a great exercise for those looking to build strength and muscle. It can be performed with light to moderate weights in a rep range of 8-12 reps per set. For those looking for a challenge, heavier weights can be used and sets of 20 reps can be incorporated. This exercise is great for targeting the pecs, lats, and serratus anterior muscles and is sure to give you a great upper-body workout.
Type:
Strength
Muscles Used:
Lats
Level:
Intermediate
Equipment:
Barbell
Benefits Of This Exercise
- The bent-arm barbell pull-over is an effective exercise for developing a strong upper body, targeting the pecs, lats, and serratus anterior muscles.
- It is a compound exercise, meaning it works multiple muscle groups simultaneously.
- The pull-over is great for developing muscular endurance, as each set can be quite challenging.
- It can be performed with light to moderate weights in a rep range of 8-12 reps per set, or heavier weights can be used and sets of 20 reps can be incorporated.
- This exercise allows for a wider grip than dumbbell pull-overs, helping to make the serratus muscles pop.
- The bent-arm barbell pull-over is sure to give you a great upper-body workout.
Step by Step Instructions For Bent-arm barbell pull-over
- Lie on a flat bench with a barbell using a shoulder grip width.
- Hold the bar straight over your chest with a bend in your arms. This will be your starting position.
- While keeping your arms in the bent arm position, lower the weight slowly in an arc behind your head while breathing in until you feel a stretch on the chest.
- At that point, bring the barbell back to the starting position using the arc through which the weight was lowered and exhale as you perform this movement.
- Hold the weight on the initial position for a second and repeat the motion for the prescribed number of repetitions.
Variations:
- You can perform this exercise using a dumbbell or an E-Z bar instead of dumbbells.
Warm Up Tips
- Start by lying on a flat bench with a barbell using a shoulder grip width.
- Hold the bar straight over your chest with a bend in your arms. This will be your starting position.
- Lower the weight slowly in an arc behind your head while keeping your arms in the bent arm position. Breathe in as you lower the weight.
- Feel the stretch on your chest and then bring the barbell back to the starting position using the same arc. Exhale as you perform this movement.
- Hold the weight at the initial position for a second and repeat the motion for the prescribed number of repetitions.
Variations:
- Try using a dumbbell or an E-Z bar instead of a barbell.
- Perform 5-10 minutes of light aerobic exercise, such as jogging or cycling, to increase blood flow and warm up your muscles.
- Do some dynamic stretches for your chest, shoulders, and back to prepare those muscle groups for the exercise.
- Start with a lighter weight than you plan to use for your working sets to gradually increase the intensity and prevent injury.
- Perform 1-2 sets of 10-15 repetitions with the lighter weight to
Bent-arm barbell pull-over Safety Tips
- Warm up properly before performing the bent-arm barbell pull-over to prevent injury and prepare your muscles for the exercise.
- Ensure that the bench you are lying on is stable and secure to avoid any accidents or falls during the exercise.
- Choose an appropriate weight for your fitness level and gradually increase the weight as you become stronger and more comfortable with the exercise.
- Keep your core engaged and your back flat on the bench throughout the entire movement to maintain proper form and prevent strain on your lower back.
- Focus on controlling the movement and avoid using momentum to lift the weight. This will help to target the intended muscles and reduce the risk of injury.
- Breathe properly during the exercise, inhaling as you lower the weight behind your head and exhaling as you bring it back to the starting position.
- If you experience any pain or discomfort during the exercise, stop immediately and consult a fitness professional or healthcare provider.
- Do not lock your elbows at the top of the movement to avoid unnecessary strain on your joints.
- Do not hyperextend your shoulders or overstretch your chest muscles during the exercise. Maintain a comfortable range of motion.
- If you are a beginner or have any pre-existing conditions, it is recommended to seek guidance from a qualified fitness professional before attempting the bent-arm barbell pull-over.
Incorporating Into Other Workouts
One way to incorporate the bent-arm barbell pull-over into workouts is to include it as part of an upper-body routine. Here is an example of how it can be incorporated:
1. Warm up: Start with 5-10 minutes of light cardio to get your blood flowing and warm up your muscles.
2. Compound exercises: Begin your workout with compound exercises such as bench press or overhead press to target multiple muscle groups.
3. Bent-arm barbell pull-over: After completing your compound exercises, move on to the bent-arm barbell pull-over. Perform 3-4 sets of 8-12 reps, using a weight that challenges you but allows you to maintain proper form.
4. Chest and back exercises: Follow the pull-over with exercises that specifically target the chest and back, such as push-ups, rows, or pull-ups. Aim for 3-4 sets of 8-12 reps for each exercise.
5. Additional upper-body exercises: Include other upper-body exercises of your choice, such as bicep curls, tricep dips, or lateral raises, to further work your muscles.
6. Core exercises: Finish your workout with core exercises like planks or Russian twists to strengthen your core and improve stability.
7. Stretching: Finally, cool down with some stretching exercises to help prevent muscle soreness and improve flexibility.
Remember to listen to your body and adjust the weight and intensity of the exercises as needed. It is also important to maintain proper form

