Crunches
Benefits Of This Exercise
- The crunch is a popular core exercise that strengthens the abdominal muscles.
- It targets the rectus abdominis and obliques, commonly known as the "six-pack" muscles.
- It is a simple exercise to execute, and produces an intense burn and mind-muscle connection.
- It is suitable for all fitness levels and can be performed with feet anchored or unanchored.
- It is an effective way to complete the ab-focused portion of any workout, and can be done for either time or reps.
Step by Step Instructions For Crunches
- Lie flat on your back with your feet flat on the ground, or resting on a bench with your knees bent at a 90 degree angle.
- Place your hands lightly on either side of your head, keeping your elbows in.
- Push the small of your back down into the floor to engage your abdominal muscles.
- Begin to roll your shoulders off the floor, keeping your lower back on the ground.
- Contract your abdominals and exhale as you lift your shoulders about four inches off the floor.
- Hold the contraction for a second at the top of the movement.
- Slowly lower yourself back down to the starting position as you inhale.
- Repeat for the recommended number of repetitions.
- Variations: You can add weights, perform the exercise on an exercise ball, or on a decline bench.
Warm Up Tips
- Start by lying flat on your back with your feet flat on the ground or resting on a bench with your knees bent at a 90-degree angle. If your feet are on a bench, make sure they are three to four inches apart and point your toes inward so they touch.
- Place your hands lightly on either side of your head, keeping your elbows in. Avoid locking your fingers behind your head.
- Push the small of your back down into the floor to isolate your abdominal muscles, and begin to roll your shoulders off the floor.
- As you push down with your lower back, contract your abdominals and exhale. Your shoulders should come up about four inches off the floor, while your lower back remains on the floor. Hold the contraction for a second at the top of the movement. Focus on slow, controlled movement and avoid using momentum.
- Slowly lower yourself back down to the starting position as you inhale.
- Repeat for the recommended number of repetitions.
Variations: You can add variations to your crunches by using weights, performing them on an exercise ball, or using a decline bench.
The crunch is a widely used core exercise that targets the rectus abdominis and obliques, often known as the "six-pack" muscles. It's a great choice for ab-focused workouts as it not onlyCrunches Safety Tips
- Ensure that your feet are firmly planted on the ground or a bench with your knees bent at a 90-degree angle. If using a bench, make sure your feet are three to four inches apart and pointed inward.
- Place your hands lightly on either side of your head, keeping your elbows in. Avoid locking your fingers behind your head.
- To isolate your abdominal muscles, press the small of your back down into the floor as you begin to lift your shoulders off the ground.
- As you contract your abdominals and exhale, keep pushing down with your lower back. Your shoulders should only come up about four inches, while your lower back remains on the floor. Hold the contraction for a second at the top of the movement. Focus on slow and controlled movements, avoiding momentum.
- Inhale as you slowly lower yourself back down to the starting position.
- Repeat for the recommended number of repetitions.
Variations:
- You can add weights to increase the difficulty of the exercise.
- Try performing crunches on an exercise ball or a decline bench to engage your core muscles differently.
Remember to always listen to your body and stop if you experience any pain or discomfort. It’s important to maintain proper form throughout the exercise to avoid straining your neck or back. Start with a manageable number of repetitions